10/22/11

The last of the buffoon dictators?


Col Muammar Gaddafi was renowned not just for his cruelty, but also his theatricality. A tyrant in the mould of Mussolini, Idi Amin and Omar Bongo, could he be the last of the line?

I cannot honestly claim to be among the hundreds of writers in a position to talk about the Col Gaddafi I once knew, although the truth is that if he had been going around claiming to have met me, I could not entirely deny it.

We sort of brushed into each other in the lobby of an expensive hotel in Tripoli back in the 1980s as Libya waited angrily and apprehensively for American air strikes.

I was among hundreds of Western journalists invited to witness the devastation Gaddafi assumed was about to rain down on his capital.

I do not think the phrase "human shield" had been coined at the time, but if it had been, it would have described our position nicely.

We were kept in gilded confinement, unable to so much as open the heavy glass front doors of the hotel without permission.

Enormous buffet meals were served every few hours. Trousers began to tighten, tempers to shorten.

Tight pants

News that the colonel was to pay a visit lightened the mood considerably.

Even then, he changed personas as other men change their socks.
One day he was a Motown backing vocalist with wet-look permed hair and tight pants. The next, a white-suited comic-operetta Latin American admiral, dripping with braid.

When I saw him, he had chosen the robes of a Berber tribesman, and what he presumably imagined to be the inscrutable gaze of a desert mystic.

He affected not to notice the crowd of journalists and strode about the lobby, pausing occasionally to gaze into the middle of whatever distance he happened to be facing.

It was utterly ludicrous of course, but somehow we did not say so. Journalism was a more formal business then than it is now, and we were much given to discussions of where the initiative lay, between the colonel on the one hand and the United States on the other.

The fact that he was a howling buffoon did not form part of the reporting of foreign news in those days, but of course it turned out to be the most important thing of all.
Bombastic ravings

Gaddafi made you wonder if dictatorship attracts the mad, or maddens those attracted to it.

He was an old-fashioned, theatrical sort of tyrant, whose lineage you can trace from the bombastic ravings of Mussolini, through the kilted debauchery of Idi Amin, to the platform-heeled kleptocracy of Omar Bongo of Gabon.
He recruited a corps of Amazonian female bodyguards, drove a golf buggy and permanently closed every cinema in the country - apparently in case movie-goers plotted against him.

With Gaddafi, though, with all of them, the darkness was always there. He sponsored terrorism overseas and in Libya, at his behest, fingernails were ripped out and eyes were gouged; homes and hearts were broken.

He corrupted the soul of the nation. Everyone wondered if everyone else was an informer.

One middle-aged woman told me, at the beginning of this last revolution in the battered centre of the city of Benghazi, that she thought the worst thing about living under a dictatorship was that it made you ashamed that you did not resist, that you were not a hero.

"You pass the habit of fear on to your children," she said.

She could remember the leaders of a previous student rising in Benghazi being hanged from lamp-posts in the city centre.

Hands behind their backs, their bodies dangled on long stretches of electrical cable with their feet just a metre or so off the ground.

Life choked out of them slowly and agonisingly. And when they were close to death, a well-known sidekick of Gaddafi's finished them off by hugging them around the knees and tugging down on their helpless bodies.

Palace to sewer

This had all happened a few years before I saw Gaddafi posturing and posing, with his look of affected inscrutability, in the lobby of that luxury hotel.
Years of ham-fisted plastic surgery deepened the look into expressionless detachment, and there was nothing to be read in his face about all that killing, all that destruction.

Now there will be no reckoning for Muammar Gaddafi beyond the last great reckoning that faces us all.

There will be no questions from the bereaved to help us understand why he did it, and no confessions from his henchmen to tell us how.

Perhaps after all, he will be the last of the grotesque, theatrical, blood-stained buffoon dictators.

It would be nice to think that a certain type of tyranny died alongside the man who spent his life in a palace and his last moments in a sewer-pipe.

Muammar Gaddafi's body to undergo post-mortem


A post-mortem examination on the body of Libya's ex-leader Col Muammar Gaddafi is expected to be carried out on Saturday in the city of Misrata.

His burial has been delayed, with officials divided about what to do with the body.

The UN and Col Gaddafi's family have called for a full investigation into the circumstances of his death.

Video footage showed Col Gaddafi alive after his capture in Sirte on Thursday, and then dead a short time later.

The US has called on Libya's new authorities to give a full account of Col Gaddafi's death in an "open and transparent manner".

Libya's National Transitional Council (NTC) is expected to formally announce the liberation of the country during the weekend.

Meanwhile, Nato says it will end its campaign in Libya by 31 October.

The alliance's Secretary General, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, said that as the mission wound down, Nato "will make sure there are no attacks against civilians during the transition period".

Nato's seven-month campaign of air strikes was carried out under a UN mandate authorising the use of force to protect civilians in Libya.

Saudi Arabia Crown Prince Sultan dies


Saudi Crown Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz al Saud has died, Saudi TV says.

The crown prince was King Abdullah's half-brother and first in line to the Saudi throne. He was also minister of defence and aviation.

He was in his eighties and was diagnosed with colon cancer in 2004. He is thought to have died at a New York hospital.

Prince Sultan had been on a visit to the US for medical tests, and he had an operation in New York in July.

The royal court confirmed the death in a statement carried by SPA, the state news agency:

"With deep sorrow and sadness the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz mourns the death of his brother and his Crown Prince Sultan... who died at dawn this morning Saturday outside the kingdom following an illness."

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton paid tribute to the crown prince, saying Washington's ties with Saudi Arabia were "strong and enduring".

"The Crown Prince was a strong leader and a good friend to the United States over many years, as well as a tireless champion for his country," Mrs Clinton said during a visit to Tajikistan.
'Moderniser'

Crown Prince Sultan was a member of the most powerful family group in Saudi Arabia, the Sudairi Seven, and one of the sons of the country's founder, King Abdulaziz, known as Ibn Saud.

The Sudairi Seven are the sons of Ibn Saud's most influential wife, Hassa bint Ahmad al-Sudairi.

The oldest of the seven was King Fahd, who died in 2005 - to be succeeded by a half-brother, the current King Abdullah.

Prince Sultan's first appointment was as governor of Riyadh and he became minister of defence and aviation in 1963.

He oversaw extraordinary expenditure on modernising the armed forces - with multi-billion dollar deals making Saudi Arabia one of the world's biggest arms spenders.

Prince Sultan was also involved in the setting up and development of the national airline, Saudia.

He was one of the strongest supporters of forging close ties with the US, which faced its biggest challenge after 9/11.

His son, Prince Bandar, was instrumental in this as the kingdom's Washington ambassador for more than 20 years.

But BBC Middle East analyst Sebastian Usher says that, with the current generation of Saudi leaders now in their seventies or eighties, there is no clear idea yet of who will take over among Ibn Saud's legion of grandsons when they have died out.

Next in line

Prince Sultan's most likely successor as the next in line to the Saudi throne is Prince Nayef, 78, also a full brother of King Abdullah and one of the Sudairi Seven.

He has been the interior minister, in charge of the security forces, since 1975. In contrast to King Abdullah, who is seen as a cautious reformer, Prince Nayef is believed to be closer to conservative Wahhabi clerics.

Earlier this year, as part of a package of reforms to see off unrest spreading from other Arab countries, the king announced an extra 60,000 posts to be created within the security forces.

In 2009, after Prince Sultan fell ill, King Abdullah named Nayef as his second deputy prime minister, traditionally the post of the second in line to the throne.

However, the king has also established a succession council, made up of his brothers and nephews. It is expected to meet for the first time to determine who will be named as the next in line to the Saudi throne.

Great White shark kills US diver in Australia



A Great White shark has killed a US diver in what is thought to be the second fatal shark attack off western Australia in 12 days.

The diver, 32, who has not been named, was diving alone off Rottnest Island near Perth on Saturday.

Witnesses on his boat saw a large amount of bubbles surfacing, followed by the diver's body which police said had obviously fatal injuries.

Two people on the boat described the shark as a 3-metre (10ft) Great White.

Sharks attack more often in cloudy weather and police said the day had been overcast.

The man's name and hometown have not been released, but authorities said he was living in Australia on a working visa.

Fourth recent attack

The death of the diver comes days after the disappearance of Bryn Martin, a 64-year-old businessman, last seen 350m from shore at Perth's Cottesloe Beach on 10 October.

His swimming trunks were later found on the sea floor, with damage said to be consistent with a shark attack.

Last month, 21-year-old bodyboarder Kyle Burden was killed near Bunker Bay, 260km south of Perth. In August last year, surfer Nicholas Edwards, 31, was killed by a shark at a popular surf break in nearby Gracetown.

Sharks are a common feature of Australian waters but, according to the Australian Shark Attack File, attacks are rare with only 53 fatalities in the last half-century.

10/9/11

Libya NTC fight Gaddafi forces in streets of Sirte


Interim authority forces seized control of a key boulevard, isolating a conference centre where Gaddafi loyalists have been holed up.

Thousands of civilians remain trapped.

Once Sirte falls, Libya's leaders say they will declare liberation, even if Col Gaddafi remains on the run.

"There is a very vicious battle now in Sirte," said National Transitional Council (NTC) chairman Mustafa Abdel Jalil in the capital Tripoli.

"Today our fighters are dealing with the snipers that are taking positions and hiding in the city of Sirte."

Snipers on rooftops
Street fighting has raged in Sirte for a second day as troops loyal to Libya's transitional government confront the remnants of ex-leader Col Muammar Gaddafi's forces.

On Friday, NTC forces launched what they called a final assault on Sirte, pushing pro-Gaddafi fighters back from their positions and towards the city centre.

But on Saturday, their rapid advance slowed down as they fought street by street to take control of the city, Col Gaddafi's birthplace and a symbolic second capital for Libya.

Pro-Gaddafi snipers fired from the rooftops of the Ouagadougou conference centre, the university and a complex of flats.

However, the NTC side won control of a key boulevard which connects the Ouagadougou centre to central Sirte.

NTC fighter Faraj Leshersh told Reuters the Gaddafi loyalists were experts at operating unseen, using trenches or burning tyres to give themselves cover to move between buildings.

"They took advantage of the dust and they advanced a little. There is 500m (yards) between us and them," he said.

Civilians continued to leave Sirte, on foot and by car. They were stopped and searched by NTC forces at checkpoints.

The NTC gave civilians the opportunity to leave before the assault began.

However, thousands remained in the city, unable to get out or fearful after warnings from pro-Gaddafi fighters that they would be attacked by the interim forces if they surrendered.

Efforts to negotiate with loyalist commanders have also failed. On Thursday, Col Gaddafi delivered an audio message urging Libyans to take to the streets "in their millions" to resist the interim leaders.

Pro-Gaddafi forces also control the desert enclave of Bani Walid, but it is seen as less significant as it does not lead to any exit routes from the country.

10/6/11

Steve's Esiichiwitแlgw hoe!



Foreign news agencies reported. Apple announced its co-founder Steve Spade, who died after a long illness. With pancreatic cancer at age 56 years.

Steve Spade's death after Apple unveiled a new generation of smart phones iPhone 4s (iPhone 4s) at its headquarters in Cupertino, Calif., just one day.

The family said. He left peacefully. With thanks to the encouragement in the fight against cancer several years ago.
In mid 2004, Steve Spade announced that Apple employees to detect pancreatic cancer. Since then, the spade, which has not had health problems all along. The judge resigned from the CEO of Apple Computer, on August 24, 2011 until his death yesterday.
Stephen Paul "Steve" Spade's (England: Steve Jobs, 24 กุมภาพันธ์ 1955 - 5 October, 2011) is an American business leader and inventor. Co-founder, chairman, former CEO of Apple Computer. And was Chairman of Tagore's The Tsar's animation studio. The board of directors, The Walt Disney after Disney bought in 2006, proven and sardines.

He co-founded Apple Computer with Steve Waters left the United States in 1976, has helped make the concept of the personal computer became popular with the Apple II, he was the first to see the potential. commercial graphical user interface and a mouse. Was developed in the Xerox Research Park. Of Xerox. These technologies have been incorporated into the Macintosh.

After the defeat in the race with a spade in the Executive Committee in 1984, resigned from Apple and founded NEXX। Computer platform development company. Especially in higher education and business markets. NEXX Apple's acquisition in 1996, a hoe's back to work in a company he co-founded Apple with it. He served as CEO from 1997 to 2011, also is Chairman of the spade. The chief executive of Pixar Animation Studios. A leading manufacturer of computer graphics, animation movies. It is also a major shareholder at 50.1% until Walt Disney acquired the company in 2006, a shovel, a shareholder at 7%, and most of the Disney board of directors of Disney.

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